What changed
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) eliminated the Grad PLUS loan program for new borrowers. Grad PLUS loans previously allowed graduate and professional students to borrow up to their full cost of attendance — above and beyond the limits of standard Stafford loans — with federal backing, income-driven repayment options, and forgiveness eligibility.
That option is gone. Graduate students planning their fall 2026 enrollment are making funding decisions right now without the program they expected to use.
What federal borrowing still covers
Stafford loans (Direct Unsubsidized Loans) remain available to graduate students, but they carry annual and lifetime limits that fall well short of what many programs cost.
| Program Type | Annual Stafford Limit | Lifetime Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Most graduate programs | $20,500 | $138,500 |
| Professional degree programs MD, DO, DDS, PharmD, JD, OD, DVM |
$50,000 | $224,000 |
What private lending actually involves
Private student loans are issued by banks, credit unions, and specialized lenders — not the federal government. That means the terms, eligibility requirements, and protections vary significantly from lender to lender.
- Credit matters. Most private lenders require good to excellent credit, or a creditworthy cosigner. Unlike federal loans, approval is not guaranteed.
- Rates vary widely. Interest rates depend on your credit profile, the lender, and whether you choose a fixed or variable rate. Compare carefully.
- Repayment protections differ. Private loans do not automatically qualify for federal income-driven repayment or Public Service Loan Forgiveness. Review each lender's hardship and deferment policies.
- Cosigner release policies vary. Some lenders allow cosigner release after a period of on-time payments. Others do not. If a cosigner is involved, this matters.
- Enrollment status affects eligibility. Some lenders require full-time enrollment. Others serve half-time or less-than-half-time students. Know your status before you apply.
How to evaluate a private lender
Not all private lenders are equal. Before applying, there are a few things worth understanding about any lender you're considering.
When evaluating any lender independently, look for: clearly disclosed APR ranges (not just introductory rates), documented hardship and deferment policies, a published cosigner release process, and transparent fee structures with no prepayment penalties.
Questions worth asking before you borrow
- What is my actual funding gap after Stafford loans, scholarships, and other aid?
- What is my credit score, and does it accurately reflect my history?
- Do I have a creditworthy cosigner available, and am I comfortable asking?
- What is the total amount I expect to borrow across my program — not just this year?
- What income can I realistically expect in my field within two years of graduation?
- Does this lender have documented policies for financial hardship during repayment?
Ready to see your options?
Persist matches you to verified private lenders based on your actual profile — program, citizenship, enrollment status, credit, and funding gap. Free, independent, and without pressure.
Find My Lending Options →