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Graduate Funding Guide

What Happened to Grad PLUS — and What to Do Now

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act eliminated Grad PLUS loans. Here's what that means for graduate students making funding decisions right now.

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What changed

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) eliminated the Grad PLUS loan program for new borrowers. Grad PLUS loans previously allowed graduate and professional students to borrow up to their full cost of attendance — above and beyond the limits of standard Stafford loans — with federal backing, income-driven repayment options, and forgiveness eligibility.

That option is gone. Graduate students planning their fall 2026 enrollment are making funding decisions right now without the program they expected to use.


What federal borrowing still covers

Stafford loans (Direct Unsubsidized Loans) remain available to graduate students, but they carry annual and lifetime limits that fall well short of what many programs cost.

Program Type Annual Stafford Limit Lifetime Limit
Most graduate programs $20,500 $138,500
Professional degree programs
MD, DO, DDS, PharmD, JD, OD, DVM
$50,000 $224,000
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The gap is real for many students If your program's cost of attendance exceeds your Stafford limit — which is common in medicine, law, dentistry, veterinary medicine, and many other professional programs — you have a funding gap that federal loans alone cannot fill.

What private lending actually involves

Private student loans are issued by banks, credit unions, and specialized lenders — not the federal government. That means the terms, eligibility requirements, and protections vary significantly from lender to lender.


How to evaluate a private lender

Not all private lenders are equal. Before applying, there are a few things worth understanding about any lender you're considering.

What Persist looks for in a verified lender Every lender on the Persist platform is evaluated against our published Ethical Verification Standard — observable, verifiable criteria including transparent rate disclosure, fair hardship policies, cosigner release availability, and responsible underwriting. No lender pays for placement or prioritization. Read the full standard →

When evaluating any lender independently, look for: clearly disclosed APR ranges (not just introductory rates), documented hardship and deferment policies, a published cosigner release process, and transparent fee structures with no prepayment penalties.


Questions worth asking before you borrow

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